Species Profile

Bull Shark

Carcharhinus leucas

IUCN Vulnerable·Occasional in Cozumel
Maximum Length
3.4 m (11 ft)
Primary Habitat
Coastal waters, river mouths, deep channels
Diet
Fish, rays, other sharks, turtles, dolphins
Sighting Frequency
Occasional

About the Bull Shark

Bull Sharks are powerful predators known for their ability to thrive in both salt and fresh water. In the Cozumel channel, they are seasonally observed during the winter months, creating one of the region's most spectacular diving experiences.

Behavior & Ecology

Territorial and solitary. Known for seasonal migrations to Cozumel waters, typically between November and March. Tend to patrol deeper channels and walls. Among the most powerful shark species encountered in the region.

Conservation status — Vulnerable

The Bull Shark is classified as Vulnerable by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Reporting sightings through BiodiversityOS helps researchers monitor population trends and identify critical habitats for protection.

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